Tools and Supplies to use a tarp to solarize soil and kill wireworms | ||||
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1 | Tarp (6 mil or heavier) | |||
2 | Garden stakes (for securing the tarp) | |||
3 | Soil thermometer | |||
4 | Soil moisture meter | |||
5 | Shovel or rake (for loosening soil before covering) | |||
6 | Garden hose (for watering soil before covering) | |||
7 | Soil probe (for checking soil depth) | |||
8 | Heavy-duty gloves (for handling tarp and stakes) | |||
9 | Scissors or utility knife (for cutting tarp to size) | |||
10 | Wheelbarrow or garden cart (for transporting soil or tarp) |
Step 1: Choose the Right Tarp
The first step in using a tarp to solarize soil and kill wireworms is to choose the right tarp. You will need a clear plastic tarp that is at least 4mm thick. The tarp should be large enough to cover the entire area you want to solarize.
Step 2: Prepare the Soil
Before you can solarize the soil, you need to prepare it. Remove any debris, rocks, or weeds from the area. Rake the soil to create a smooth surface. Make sure the soil is moist but not wet.
Step 3: Cover the Soil
Once the soil is prepared, it's time to cover it with the tarp. Spread the tarp over the soil and anchor the edges with rocks or soil. Make sure the tarp is tight and there are no gaps where air can escape.
Step 4: Let the Sun Do Its Work
Leave the tarp in place for at least six weeks. The heat from the sun will raise the temperature of the soil to a level that will kill wireworms and other pests. The temperature should reach at least 125°F (52°C) for several hours each day.
Step 5: Remove the Tarp
After six weeks, remove the tarp and inspect the soil. The wireworms should be dead and the soil should be ready for planting. If there are any remaining wireworms, repeat the process for an additional two weeks.
Step 6: Plant Your Garden
Now that the soil is free of wireworms, it's time to plant your garden. Choose plants that are appropriate for your climate and soil type. Water the plants regularly and enjoy the fruits of your labor.
In conclusion, using a tarp to solarize soil and kill wireworms is an effective and environmentally friendly way to prepare your garden for planting. With the right tarp and some patience, you can have a healthy and productive garden in no time.